Reviews

Puffin Little Environmentalist: Composting

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Penguin Random House Australia, 2020. ISBN: 9781760897017. 96pp.
(Age: 6 +) Highly recommended. This small format book is just right for any child (or indeed adult) who is interested in doing something about the amount of waste that goes into landfill. How to make compost is explained in simple, easy to understand language that will appeal to young children who are becoming independent readers. It will also appeal to an adult who may be reading to a child as this book gives great hints about composting that they could do together.
Commencing with an introduction to what a compost bin is, the book continues on with information about compost, what can be done with it, why we should compost and best of all, it gives a detailed way of making a small compost bin that would fit in a backyard or on a balcony. This small compost bin consists of a plastic bin with holes in it and shows children how to make compost themselves, just requiring a small amount of help from adults, by purchasing the bin and drilling holes in it.
The simple language, easy to follow instructions and rationale will provide the newly independent reader with enough information to get started. A good Contents page, Fast Facts page, Glossary and Quiz complete this very useful book. Illustrations and the little puffin that parades throughout the book also add to its appeal.
This would be ideal as a present for young children who wish to help the planet and will provide children and adults alike enough information to have a go at composting.
Pat Pledger

Shapes and colours by John Canty

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Berbay Publishing, 2020. ISBN: 9780648529187. 32pp.
(Age: 0)+) Highly recommended. All the colours of the rainbow and many different shapes are beautifully illustrated in this lovely picture book from John Canty, the award-winning author/illustrator of the Heads and tails series.
Right from the beginning as the reader turns the cover, bright shapes appear, with the words, What's red? What's orange? What's yellow? What's green? and What's blue? Each sentence appears in a shape that matches the colour, so we see, for example, a green frog and a yellow banana, all designed for the young child to guess what the object is. Turning the page, the frontispiece has What's indigo? and What's Violet, and then the reader will guess that these are the seven colours that this carefully designed book will contain.
The shapes for each colour are coloured on a double page spread with the question in one big drawing in the centre. The child needs to guess what each picture is, and then when the page is turned, finds a detailed multi-coloured picture of each shape, with the main colour as the background. I especially liked the colour indigo, with its vivid picture of a beetle gracing the page.
New words will be introduced to the young child. For example on the page featuring What's orange, there are a couple of difficult shapes, and when the page is turned, the reader will find a picture of a popsicle, orange, safety vest, autumn leaf, pumpkin, traffic cone and carrot all surrounding a large picture of a goldfish.
This is an imaginative way of introducing different colours and shapes and is a book that will prove to be a keeper and one that may well be treasured and handed down to the next generation.
Pat Pledger

The Extraordinaries by T.J. Klune

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Hachette, 2020. ISBN: 9781473693050.
(Age: Adolescent - Adult) This is a story about ordinary people who can sometimes be extraordinary, inhabiting a world that, for them, is different. They have powers of observation, movement, understanding and power that enable them to move in space, to create situations in which different things can happen. They can be outside of the world that we normally inhabit, and act in a capacity that may save people from disaster. While focusing on adolescence, this narrative is very much about the real world of today, a world that is somewhat fraught with anxiety, and one in which it is still important to love and find love, to spend time with family and friends, and to seek to understand those close to us, as well as the outside world.
Essentially this story has an 'added reality' that reflects that which used to be called 'science fiction'. The powers possessed by the Extraordinaries are much envied by their peers, while actually often causing the Extraordinaries to experience emotional angst that causes them to suffer. The narrative takes place in a country that reflects much of the modern world, that raises issues pertinent to this current world and that highlights the emotional world of adolescence, particularly that of the 'queer' world of the text, that controversial issue of sexual preference for one's own gender. The protagonist is yearning for love, and is lonely because of his situation, the loss of his mother, and living with a father who is yearning for his wife, and desperate to love and care for his son. Yet the father's job often keeps him at work late and the boy is left alone, at home.
At its heart, this narrative reflects the issues of adolescents in the world of today, that of planning a future in a world that often appears to be unstable to the young, and of a world in which they are hoping to find a place or a group to which they belong, and to find a pathway that will be fulfilling. This is essentially a story about love, particularly in families where it is sometimes forgotten. It is about the compassion felt for those who struggle for whatever reason. Klune subtly suggests that we consider 'difference' as something that exists, that we strive to continue to love and support those people in our own worlds, offering loving and compassionate understanding. The novel is suitable for both adult and adolescent readers.
Elizabeth Bondar

The teeny weeny genie by Julia Donaldson

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Illus. by Anna Currey. Macmillan, 2020. ISBN: 9781509843602.
(Age: 4+) Highly recommended. When Old MacDonald on his farm finds a genie in his teapot, things happen. He wishes for a new tractor and it appears, then a wife to help with the farm, and she comes along. She wishes for tools and wood to make a cupboard to store her clothes, then has some left over to make a cradle and wishes for a baby. But he is crying so a rattle is needed to quell him, then he wants a dog, the dog wants a cat and on and on it goes, getting more and more complicated and very funny as the wishes come along thick and fast.
This beautiful read aloud will be a treat for a young audience as they can call out the noises each of the wishes makes: the noise of the tractor, the howl of the baby, the woof of the dog and so on. Each page is a delight of fun and noise.
And the wonderfully lively and colourful illustrations, will have the readers recognising the animals they see and spotting known things in the farmyard, asking a myriad of questions about what they do not know.
The blue genie gets a little annoyed with the wishes on the farm, and wants it all to go away, but he cannot make his wish come true, only those for other people. He attempts to get back into the teapot, but finds a green genie there instead. The two wish for each other, the teapot grows wings and the two are whisked away to a lonely beach where all they can hear are the waves while they drink their tea. Then they climb into the teapot and rest happily.
Be careful what you wish for is the basis of this funny tale, cautioning readers not to take wishes lightly because the results of this may be more than they bargained for.
This is a wonderfully funny, noisy tale which will have readers jumping with joy.
Themes: Farmyard, Cautionary tale, Humour, Animals, Parody, Read aloud.
Fran Knight

Carly Mills pioneer girl: A new world by Jane Smith

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Big Sky Publishing, 2020. ISBN: 9781922265074.
(Ages: 8-11 years). Recommended. Carly Mills Pioneer Girl: A New World by Jane Smith is the first book in a new series which looks at famous women in History. In this story Carly and her friend Dora travel back in time to 1841 to meet Caroline Chisholm. Carly has arrived in Sydney from rural Queensland to spend time with Dora before she attends boarding school. While they are exploring Sydney they visit Customs House where two shawls from an exhibition are dropped and then given to the girls after they try to return them. When Carly places the shawl around her shoulders she is immediately transported back to the docks of Sydney Harbor and meets Caroline Chisholm who is in the process of setting up a home for young female immigrants who are being taken advantage of by unscrupulous males. While there Carly endures a night far removed from her modern life and learns how dangerous life is for young girls travelling alone. After she returns to the present day, Carly encourages Dora to join her on the next adventure and they experience life as two new immigrant girls being placed safely in a caring home in a rural area. Carly has been experiencing great trepidation about attending boarding school but on returning to the 21st century, learning Dora will also be going, and after surviving life in 1841, she realises she is brave enough to cope with the major schooling change in her life.
This book is a clever introduction to early Australian History for middle grade readers. Later books will look at Dr Lillian Cooper, Dame Nellie Melba, Florence Nightingale, Amelia Earhart, Marie Curie and Miles Franklin. Themes: Women in History, Australian History, Friendship, Time Travel, Adventure.
Kathryn Beilby

Coco the big city kitty by Laura Bunting

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Illus. by Nicky Johnston. Scholastic Australia, 2020. ISBN: 9781743834602.
(Age: 5-10) Recommended. Coco is a born to the city kitty cat who just loves the hustle and bustle of the world around her. Her favourite colour is pink, she loves ballet, she is always dressed in a tutu and she hates bugs (even butterflies). We learn so much about Coco and her big city life in the first instalment of this new series that she quickly becomes a vivid character. She loves crafting and creating, is polite and enthusiastic and is super organised (a list-maker). Her life in the city is full of action, noise and excitement but everything is orderly and controlled. A perfectly, perfect life. So, how will Coco react when her parents break the news that they are moving to the country? Coco is distraught; she loves her life in the city and the countryside will be full of bugs! But pack up they do, and 'as they drove out of the city, Coco looked back and felt a pang in her chest, like someone was pulling her heart with a rubber band'. She has so many questions and so many worries about her new life, but when the countryside greets them with a beautiful rainbow Coco can't help but be hopeful - 'just so long as there were no bugs.'
In Coco, Laura Bunting has created a rich and endearing character and Nicky Johnston's sweet, charming and warm illustrations help to bring her and her beautiful world to life. This is a gorgeous new series that perfectly bridges the gap between picture book and early reader. It will be adored by lovers of Ruby Red Shoes, ballet, fluffy kitty cats and the colour pink. Themes: City and Country, Moving House.
Nicole Nelson

Tashi by Anna Fienberg and Barbara Fienberg

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Illus. by Kim Gamble. 25th Anniversary Edition. Allen & Unwin, 2020. ISBN: 9781760525446.
(Age: 5-9) Since the first Tashi book was published in 1995, the series has sold over one million copies around the world. This special edition of the original Tashi book celebrates Tashi's 25th anniversary, and includes Tashi and the Silver Cup, and Kidnapped! from Tashi's Storybook. There are four stories included here: Tashi and the Silver Cup, Tashi, Dragon Breath and Kidnapped! Tashi and the Silver Cup details Tashi's birth and first birthday in the old country and introduces us to his family. The original stories Tashi and Dragon Breath tell of how Tashi came to Jack's world, was nearly taken back by a War Lord and how he tricked the last dragon of all. Kidnapped! is about the time Tashi's uncle sold him to General Zeng. These illustrated stories provide a nice introduction to Tashi and Jack but the four stories don't flow on to one another particularly well. In fact, young readers may become confused because of the unclear timeline. Perhaps as an introduction to Tashi the original books may be preferable. Regardless Tashi is a great fantasy adventure series for newly independent readers or for reading aloud to children that still has a valid place on every library shelf. What keeps these stories so enchanting is that good and evil are not portrayed as black and white; there are good people who do horrible things (his parents sell him), family members who are despicable but still part of the family and Tashi just takes it all in his stride. Tashi's out of this world adventures are sure to enchant a new generation of fans. Themes: Fantasy.
Nicole Nelson

The Martian by Andy Weir

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Crown, 2014. ISBN: 9780091956141.
(Age: Secondary/Adult) Highly recommended. Astronaut Mark Watney, one of the team sent to Mars, is abandoned when a storm forces the leader to make an instant decision. They see Mark being swept away by the storm and their data shows he is no longer alive.
But, he is alive and busting to keep alive until he can be rescued in four years time when the next Mars landing occurs. Trouble is that there is only so much food and water in the Hab, the tent-like construction built for the team of six. He assesses his chances objectively, deciding to eat part meals to conserve food, designing a way to reuse all the water he can and make some more using parts from the abandoned module. He devises a way to grow potatoes using those sent with them for Thanksgiving, using his own waste as soil. He sets himself up well, and because he is such a likeable narrator, the reader accepts all the science. This wonderful read, science fiction at its best, a survival story that defies the imagination will keep everyone reading to the last page. Full of NASA speak, acronyms abound, but we learn a little of the minutiae of the life of an astronaut and marvel at Watney's adaptability.
The book is divided into 26 chapters, most of which are the log written by Watney as he charts his days, telling whoever finds his body exactly what he has done to survive, but hopeful, of course, that he will be rescued. Between these chapters are those set in NASA as one of the technicians notices that tents have moved on Mars' surface. She alerts those in charge and this unleashes a crowd of experts all vying for their voice to be heard. The questions asked within this room are mesmerising: should they tell the press, should they tell his parents, or tell the other five now returning to Earth, all the while having all of their expertise concentrated on finding a way to bring him home. It is a riveting read, we listen to the arguments made by those at NASA, and their attempts at communicating with him, while working with Watney on the planet Mars in his efforts to survive. A stunning science fiction novel in the tradition of the Robinson Crusoe novels, (Robinsonade) where someone is marooned and must survive, this book is a stunner, made into a film in 2015 starring Matt Damon.
I listened to this as an audio book. Themes: STEM, Science fiction, Survival, Robinsonade, Communication.
Fran Knight

Fierce, fearless and free: Girls in myths and legends from around the world by Lari Don

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Illus. by Eilidh Muldoon. Bloomsbury, 2020. ISBN: 9781472967138. 158pp.
(Ages: 8-10) Recommended. This enjoyable, diverse anthology of thirteen myths and folktales, stars young women from different times and across different continents. There is a 4000 year old Sumerian myth about the Goddess Innana who outwitted a mountain god intent on destroying the world. In another folk tale, with a Chinese origin, Sister Lace is able to make lace creatures and bring them to life in order to escape marriage to an evil emperor. We are introduced to the notion of feetwater in an Irish folk tale about getting rid of witches from your cottage and in a Nigerian legend Nana Miriam successfully uses her magic to defeat a monster hippo.
These stories are very concise and simply told with touches of humour. The author, Lari Don, makes them very approachable for young, newly independent readers but they will also work well read aloud. The collection is a good resource for teachers to use with their students to study myths and folktales and the common links that folk tales around the world have. For example the Italian story of Petrosinella could be compared to the more well-known Rapunzel. In addition Lari Don provides interesting notes on the derivation of each of the stories and lets us know that such tales of strong and smart girls are genuinely old and important. The cover is modern and inviting and each story has a one page black and white illustration.
Jo Marshall

Little White Fish and his Daddy by Guido Van Genechten

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Catch a Star, 2020. ISBN 9781922326034.
(Age: 2-5) Recommended. Brightly illustrated, this board book will engage young readers as Little White Fish learns about the daddies that other animals have. Swimming under the sea, he encounters little octopus whose daddy has the longest arms of all; Little Turtle's daddy is super strong and Little Goldfish's father has more shells than anyone and so on until the final double page spread where Little White Fish tells the reader that his daddy 'is just very sweet. We play together he reads me a story every night.'
Set against a black background the underwater creatures are all vividly coloured and stand out on the page. All the faces are individual and very happy. I loved the golden seahorse whose father is the fastest of all and the blue starfish will bring a smile to the faces of little children.
This board book is very sturdy and small, suitable for little hands and a lot of handling. It is a lovely tribute to fathers everywhere and would be a good choice to read for Father's Day.
Pat Pledger

Partition voices by Kavita Puri

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Bloomsbury, 2019. ISBN: 9781408899083.
(Age: secondary/adult) Highly recommended. The partition of India along religious lines in 1947 will be remembered as a monumental disaster as 10 million people tried to get to the country of their religious majority with about 2 million losing their lives. Many fled the place they were born, and of these, thousands came to England where they buried what had happened and made a new life for themselves. Until recently their voices had not been heard. Two years ago award-winning journalist and broadcaster Kavita Puri produced a three-part series, Partition Voices for BBC Radio 4, winning the Royal Historical Society's Radio and Podcast Award and its overall Public History Prize. This has now been made into a book, "to remember the time before separation, so future generations understand that there were Hindus in Lahore, and Muslims in Amritsar".
Puri has divided the book into three sections, End of Empire in which she summarises the British Raj and its place in India along with the growing resentment of British rule, Partition, and Legacy. Each story is unique, from Muslim, Hindu, Sikh and Christian, all keeping silent for seventy years about what they had been involved in or had witnessed, many wanting to forget.
Ken from an English family which owned a jute mill, now living in Dundee, recalls seeing body parts blocking the waterways, and twelve year old Ramen, a Hindu living in Dhaka calling out 'hunt the British' with others in the streets, Muslim Bashir having to leave his house in the Punjab, knowing it would be looted as soon as they left, but after seeing the train carriages full of dead bodies in Lahore Railway Station, he knew he could not stay.
Story after story crowd around the reader, and anger about partition increases, but I was surprised to find that some of the interviewees thought it a good thing.
Some girls were killed by their male relatives saving them from rape and murder but also forced marriage. It was estimated that some 30,0000 women and girls were removed by Hindu and Muslim men, many ending up in the Ashrams set up across Northern India for destitute women, those whose families would not longer accept them, and those orphaned by the violence.
In the midst of the violence and mayhem some acts stand out as beacons of humanity. A Muslim family, the Begums, took weeks to get to the refugee camp at Behram there to be helped by a friend, a Hindu teacher, to get across to Pakistan.
Mohindra Dhall recalls his father rushing in to get them packed and away. He had opted to stay in Pakistan but seeing violence escalate, they headed for the railway station. There the train was crowded so they waited for the next, realising in a few days that they would all be dead if they had taken that first train.
Getting to the basics of why these people chose to emigrate to Britain after Partition is difficult; some hate Britain for what it did, dividing the country, but still chose to live there, some thought Partition a bad idea, some a good idea, some want to return, while others have returned often to the place of their birth. The book is enthralling in showing such a range of stories and experiences, a range of opinions and points of view about an event put into effect with little planning and unforeseen, far reaching consequences. Themes: India, Partition, Religious conflict, Massacre, British Raj, Migration.
Fran Knight

Hot Dog 8 : Art time! by Anh Do

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Illus. by Dan McGuiness. Scholastic, 2020. ISBN: 9781743836521. 121pp.
(Age: 8+) Highly recommended. The target audience for this series, is clearly early chapter book readers for a whole host of reasons but none moreso than the existence of a world of talking animals named for their own species - with the exception of Kev (the cat). Kev, Hot Dog and Lizzie are of one mind - to foil Rooster and Donkey who have stolen the Llama Lisa from the art gallery. Yes, even famous artworks reverse anthropomorphize into identifiable animal parodies.
Anh Do has successfully projected his speech and humour into another fictional narrator. Whilst description is thin around the active events, Hot Dog's wordplay and dialogue make him thoroughly and ingeniously credible to children. The three friends support each other with their growth mindsets and do the things they haven't been able to do "yet" - overcoming fears, building confidence and problem solving to locate the bad guys, and rescue the famous painting in the less familiar setting of the Creepy Castle Fun Park.
The bold words and phrases and Dan McGuiness' cartoons will add to the visual provocation of the retro pink monochrome design. Modern Junior school readers will lap up Australia's answer to their grandparent's favourite books made so exciting by a dash of colour. Another successful collaboration with a new artist is telling, given this author's grasp of artistic skills is not restricted to theory, colour and passionate language surrounding art. This is a collaborative author worthy of our children. Read 2 or 3 chapters to a class and be prepared for endless requests and reservations for this series.
Deborah Robins

Inventors : Incredible stories of the world's most ingenious inventions by Robert Winston

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Illus. by Jessamy Hawke. Dorling Kindersley, 2020. ISBN: 9780241412466.
(Age: 8-12) Highly recommended. Inventors looks at over 100 inventors and the wonderful things they have brought to society to improve our lives. Each page details one inventor and tells a little about their lives and how they came to invent what they did to help improve our world. Written a little as short stories, each page contains facts and illustrations to really show the inventions and the impact they had on people's lives.
The book is divided into four major topics - "Making things go"; which covers inventions that impacted transport and travel; "Caring for people" is the next section which includes inventions that help people, cure diseases, help communications and improve lives overall. The next section is all about "Helping at home", inventions which assist us with household tasks or just entertainment. The last chapter is called "Bang! Whizz! Whirr!" and covers a myriad of other inventions that have helped human beings to live in our complex world and made our live easier and safer.
This book is a great resource because it brings the inventors to life for the reader. A class could use the information in this book as a springboard for further investigation into some of the inventors and the lives they led. It contains information about contemporary inventors that are still living, and this is something not done by many other books on this topic in recent years. There is also a list of inventors that were not covered at the back of the book. The glossary and index are well executed. A great resource for every school library. Themes: Inventors, Technology.
Gabrielle Anderson

Happiness is a cloud by Robert Vescio

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Illus. by Nancy Bevington. Big Sky Publishing, 2020. ISBN: 9781922265715.
(Ages: 4-8) Harry and his Dad are having a day at the beach with their dog Jasper. It's a beautiful sunny day and Harry starts pointing out some things he can see in the clouds. 'Clouds make me hip-hip happy', he says. 'When we're happy everyone around us is happy', says his dad. Harry spends time blissfully observing the clouds, spotting sheep, flowers, birds and cats; but soon the clouds start to build and change colour. The darker clouds bring things that make him shiver: dragons and fierce rhinos. We see how Harry's mood reflects the clouds and he points out that happiness is like a cloud. Some moments are rainy and stormy and then these feelings roll on and we are floating along in the sunshine again. Harry doesn't like the rain and the unhappy dark clouds. 'Ah, but the dark ones carry a belly full of rain and hope' says Dad, pointing out the happiness rain brings to the natural world.
There is some beautiful imagery throughout the text ('Harry felt the happiness of the afternoon leak out of him like rain from the rhinoceros rain cloud') and the illustrations are an interesting combination of photographs and drawings that provide a realistic landscape. The clouds have been drawn in so we see what Harry sees in the sky, but they seem a little too overt, not leaving much to the imagination or encouraging children to stretch their own when looking for shapes in clouds.
Happiness is a Cloud provides a great visual representation of emotion and is lovely reminder for children that moods are not permanent and that we, as well as the people and world around us, can help bring happiness back. Themes: Emotions, Clouds.
Nicole Nelson

Magnificent mistakes and fantastic failures: Finding the good when things seem bad by Josh Langley

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Big Sky Publishing, 2020. ISBN: 9781922265692.
(Age: 5-12) Recommended. Award-winning author Josh Langley (Being You is Enough, It's OK to Feel the Way you Do) is back with another title that aims to help kids feel good about who they are. This one is all about resilience and looking on the bright side when things don't seem so great. He tackles a serious subject in a fun and non-threatening way, offering hope and strategies for kids to build their resilience and see mistakes as opportunities for learning. The book is really a series of illustrated messages, similar perhaps to Todd Parr's books, although this is more suitable for older children. The structure is also reminiscent of Parr's books, with illustrations and a small amount of text on each page flowing on to the next. Although it reads well as a whole, each section (Mistakes can be magnificent, Failing can be fantastic!, Maybe problems aren't really problems at all, Good friends are good to have around, Every 'body' is OK just the way they are, Feeling weird and awkward is normal too, Be the star and director of your own life, and Talking to someone always makes you feel better) could be read independently. The final message is 'You are important to the world. Now go and be amazing in your own unique way.'
This is a gem of a book to read with all children in the hope that some of this will stick in their mind as well as to put into their hands when they are having a rough day. It will also provide a really good conversation starter about how they feel about themselves, what worries them and how they can reframe their self-talk. Perfect for primary school classrooms and homes. Themes: Resilience, Positivity, Confidence.
Nicole Nelson